Monday, 19 January 2009

por isso que o estado de Israel não irá sobreviver.19/01

fonte: Electronic Intifada

Why Israel won't survive
Ali Abunimah, The Electronic Intifada, 19 January 2009

From a hill just outside the Gaza Strip, Israelis watch the air assaults on Gaza and dance in celebration of the attacks, 8 January 2009. (Newscom)

The merciless Israeli bombardment of Gaza has stopped -- for now -- but the death toll keeps rising as more bodies are pulled from carpet- bombed neighborhoods.

What Israel perpetrated in Gaza, starting at 11:30am on 27 December 2008, will remain forever engraved in history and memory. Tel al-Hawa, Hayy al-Zeitoun, Khuzaa and other sites of Israeli massacres will join a long mournful list that includes Deir Yasin, Qibya, Kufr Qasim, Sabra and Shatila, Qana, and Jenin.

Once again, Israel demonstrated that it possesses the power and the lack of moral restraint necessary to commit atrocities against a population of destitute refugees it has caged and starved.

The dehumanization and demonization of Palestinians, Arabs and Muslims has escalated to the point where Israel can with full self- righteousness bomb their homes, places of worship, schools, universities, factories, fishing boats, police stations -- in short everything that sustains civilized and orderly life -- and claim it is conducting a war against terrorism.

Yet paradoxically, it is Israel as a Zionist state, not Palestine or the Palestinian people, that cannot survive this attempted genocide.

Israel's "war" was not about rockets -- they served the same role in its narrative as the non-existent weapons of mass destruction did as the pretext for the American-led invasion and occupation of Iraq.

Israel's real goals were to restore its "deterrence" fatally damaged after its 2006 defeat in Lebanon (translation: its ability to massacre and terrorize entire populations into submission) and to destroy any Palestinian resistance to total Israeli-Jewish control over historic Palestine from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea.

With Hamas and other resistance factions removed or fatally weakened, Israel hoped the way would be clear to sign a "peace" deal with chief Palestinian collaborator Mahmoud Abbas to manage Palestinians on Israel's behalf until they could be forced out once and for all.

The US-backed "moderate" dictatorships and absolute monarchies led by Egypt and Saudi Arabia supported the Israeli plan hoping to demonstrate to their own people that resistance -- whether against Israel or their own bankrupt regimes -- was futile.

To win, Israel had to break Palestinian resistance. It failed. On the contrary, it galvanized and unified Palestinians like never before. All factions united and fought heroically for 23 days. According to well-informed and credible sources Israel did little harm to the modest but determined military capacity of the resistance. So instead Israel did what it does best: it massacred civilians in the hope that the population would turn against those fighting the occupier.

Israel not only unified the resistance factions in Gaza; its brutality rallied all Palestinians and Arabs.

It is often claimed that Arab regimes whip up anti-Israel anger to distract their populations from their own failings. Actually, Israel, the US and subservient Arab regimes tried everything -- especially demonizing Iran and inciting sectarian tensions between Sunni and Shia Muslims -- to distract their populations from Palestine.

All this failed as millions of people across the region marched in support of Palestinian resistance, and the Arab regimes who hoped to benefit from the slaughter in Gaza have been exposed as partners in the Israeli atrocities. In popular esteem, Hamas and other Palestinian resistance factions earned their place alongside Hizballah as effective bulwarks against Israeli and Western colonialism.

If there was ever a moment when the peoples of the region would accept Israel as a Zionist state in their midst, that has passed forever.

But anyone surveying the catastrophe in Gaza -- the mass destruction, the death toll of more than 100 Palestinians for every Israeli, the thousands of sadistic injuries -- would surely conclude that Palestinians could never overcome Israel and resistance is a delusion at best.

True, in terms of ability to murder and destroy, Israel is unmatched. But Israel's problem is not, as its propaganda insists, "terrorism" to be defeated by sufficient application of high explosives. Its problem is legitimacy, or rather a profound and irreversible lack of it. Israel simply cannot bomb its way to legitimacy.

Israel was founded as a "Jewish state" through the ethnic cleansing of Palestine's non-Jewish majority Arab population. It has been maintained in existence only through Western support and constant use of violence to prevent the surviving indigenous population from exercising political rights within the country, or returning from forced exile.

Despite this, today, 50 percent of the people living under Israeli rule in historic Palestine (Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip) are Palestinians, not Jews. And their numbers are growing rapidly. Like Nationalists in Northern Ireland or non-whites in South Africa, Palestinians will never recognize the "right" of a settler-colonial society to maintain an ethnocractic state at their expense through violence, repression and racism.

For years, the goal of the so-called peace process was to normalize Israel as a "Jewish state" and gain Palestinians' blessing for their own dispossession and subjugation. When this failed, Israel tried "disengagement" in Gaza -- essentially a ruse to convince the rest of the world that the 1.5 million Palestinians caged in there should no longer be counted as part of the population. They were in Israel's definition a "hostile entity."

In his notorious May 2004 interview with The Jerusalem Post, Arnon Soffer, an architect of the 2005 disengagement explained that the approach "doesn't guarantee 'peace,' it guarantees a Jewish- Zionist state with an overwhelming majority of Jews." Soffer predicted that in the future "when 2.5 million people live in a closed-off Gaza, it's going to be a human catastrophe. Those people will become even bigger animals than they are today, with the aid of an insane fundamentalist Islam. The pressure at the border will be awful."

He was unambiguous about what Israel would have to do to maintain this status quo: "If we want to remain alive, we will have to kill and kill and kill. All day, every day." Soffer hoped that eventually, Palestinians would give up and leave Gaza altogether.

Through their resistance, steadfastness and sacrifice, Palestinians in Gaza have defeated this policy and reasserted that they are an inseparable part of Palestine, its people, its history and its future.

Israel is not the first settler-colonial entity to find itself in this position. When F.W. de Klerk, South Africa's last apartheid president, came to office in 1989, his generals calculated that solely with the overwhelming military force at their disposal, they could keep the regime in power for at least a decade. The casualties, however, would have run into hundreds of thousands, and South Africa would face ever greater isolation. Confronted with this reality, de Klerk took the decision to began an orderly dismantling of apartheid.

What choice will Israel make? In the absence of any political and moral legitimacy the only arguments it has left are bullets and bombs. Left to its own devices Israel will certainly keep trying -- as it has for sixty years -- to massacre Palestinians into submission. Israel's achievement has been to make South Africa's apartheid leaders look wise, restrained and humane by comparison.

But what prevented South Africa's white supremacist government from escalating their own violence to Israeli levels of cruelty and audacity was not that they had greater scruples than the Zionist regime. It was recognition that they alone could not stand against a global anti-apartheid movement that was in solidarity with the internal resistance.

Israel's "military deterrent" has now been repeatedly discredited as a means to force Palestinians and other Arabs to accept Zionist supremacy as inevitable and permanent. Now, the other pillar of Israeli power -- Western support and complicity -- is starting to crack. We must do all we can to push it over.

Israel began its massacres with full support from its Western "friends." Then something amazing happened. Despite the official statements of support, despite the media censorship, despite the slick Israeli hasbara (propaganda) campaign, there was a massive, unprecedented public mobilization in Europe and even in North America expressing outrage and disgust.

Gaza will likely be seen as the turning point when Israeli propaganda lost its power to mystify, silence and intimidate as it has for so long. Even the Nazi Holocaust, long deployed by Zionists to silence Israel's critics, is becoming a liability; once unimaginable comparisons are now routinely heard. Jewish and Palestinian academics likened Israel's actions in Gaza to the Nazi massacre in the Warsaw Ghetto. A Vatican cardinal referred to Gaza as a "giant concentration camp." UK Member of Parliament Gerald Kaufman, once a staunch Zionist, told the House of Commons, "My grandmother was ill in bed when the Nazis came to her home town of Staszow, [Poland]. A German soldier shot her dead in her bed." Kaufman continued, "my grandmother did not die to provide cover for Israeli soldiers murdering Palestinian grandmothers in Gaza." He denounced the Israeli military spokesperson's justifications as the words "of a Nazi."

It wasn't only such statements, but the enormous demonstrations, the nonviolent direct actions, and the unprecedented expressions of support for boycott, divestment and sanctions from major trade unions in Italy, Canada and New Zealand. An all-party group of city councillors in Birmingham, Europe's second largest municipal government, urged the UK government to follow suit. Salma Yaqoub of the RESPECT Party explained that "One of the factors that helped bring an end to the brutal apartheid regime in South Africa was international pressure for economic, sporting and cultural boycotts. It is time that Israel started to feel similar pressure from world opinion."

Israel, its true nature as failed, brutal colonial project laid bare in Gaza, is extremely vulnerable to such a campaign. Little noticed amidst the carnage in Gaza, Israel took another momentous step towards formal apartheid when the Knesset elections committee voted to ban Arab parties from participating in upcoming elections. Zionism, an ideology of racial supremacy, extremism and hate, is a dying project, in retreat and failing to find new recruits. With enough pressure, and relatively quickly, Israelis too would likely produce their own de Klerk ready to negotiate a way out. Every new massacre makes it harder, but a de-zionized, decolonized, reintegrated Palestine affording equal rights to all who live in it, regardless of religion or ethnicity, and return for refugees is not a utopian dream.

It is within reach, in our lifetimes. But it is far from inevitable. We can be sure that Western and Arab governments will continue to support Israeli apartheid and Palestinian collaboration under the guise of the "peace process" unless decisively challenged. Israeli massacres will continue and escalate until the nightmare of an Israeli- style "peace" -- apartheid and further ethnic cleansing -- is fulfilled.

The mobilizations of the past three weeks showed that a different world is possible and within our grasp if we support the boycott, divestment and sanctions movement. Although they will never get to see it, that world would be a fitting memorial for all of Israel's victims.

Co-founder of The Electronic Intifada, Ali Abunimah is author of One Country: A Bold Proposal to End the Israeli-Palestinian Impasse (Metropolitan Books, 2006).

Sunday, 18 January 2009

Gaza 2009: Sabra e Chatila II



Fonte: the Daily Star;
Fotos: Al Akhbar
Gaza reminiscent of Sabra and Shatila - doctors

By Agence France Presse (AFP)

OSLO: Israel's offensive in Gaza can be compared to the massacre of Palestinian refugees by Israeli-backed Lebanese militiamen in 1982, two Norwegian medics said Monday as they returned to Norway after working 10 days at a Gaza hospital. "Gaza in 2009 is becoming a new bloody chapter in Palestinian and Middle Eastern history that is, unfortunately, comparable to Sabra and Shatila," Mads Gilbert told reporters at Oslo's Gardermoen airport, referring to the three-day massacre at two Palestinian refugee camps in Beirut 27 years ago.

Gilbert, 61, and his colleague Erik Fosse, 58, were sent into Gaza to work at the Shifa Hospital by the pro-Palestinian aid organization NORWAC on December 31. They said they had both worked in Lebanon in 1982 when Israeli-allied militiamen massacred between 800 and 2,000 Palestinians at the camps as Israeli troops stationed nearby facilitated the bloodshed.

"We hoped we would never see anything like it again," Gilbert said.

The high number of civilian casualties and the huge amount of suffering in Gaza was, however, similar to what he had seen back then, he said.

"Every third person killed and every second person injured is a child under 18 or a woman," he said. - AFP, with The Daily Star


bombas de tungsténio deixam vítimas com ferimentos graves.18/01

Fonte:The Independent

'Tungsten bombs' leave Israel's victims with mystery wounds

As it declares a unilateral ceasefire, Jerusalem faces a UN call for a war crimes investigation

By Raymond Whitaker
Sunday, 18 January 2009

A Palestinian woman with severe facial injuries from a Dime bomb

A Palestinian woman with severe facial injuries from a Dime bomb


Israel was facing demands for war crimes investigations as it declared a unilateral ceasefire in Gaza last night after a 22-day assault in which more than 1,200 Palestinians, a third of them children, were killed and 13 Israelis died.

Two children were killed yesterday when Israeli tanks shelled a UN school in which families were sheltering, leading a UN spokesman, Chris Gunness, to say: "There has to be an investigation to determine whether a war crime has been committed." The call was dismissed by an Israeli foreign ministry spokesman, Yigal Palmor, who said: "These claims of war crimes are not supported by the slightest piece of evidence." But among numerous allegations of disproportionate use of force, questions are also multiplying about the use of unconventional weapons by Israel, including a new type of bomb that causes injuries that doctors have not seen before, and which they find impossible to treat.

The Israeli Prime Minister, Ehud Olmert, claimed in a televised address last night that the military operation had "fully attained" its goals, "and beyond". Israel had declared the ceasefire in response to an appeal from the Egyptian President, Hosni Mubarak, but troops would remain for now in Gaza, and Hamas would be "surprised again" if it attacked.

But even though Mr Olmert said Hamas had been "beaten badly", rockets landed in Israel a few minutes before he spoke. Despite the desperate state of Gaza's population, Hamas leaders said they would continue to fight for an end to Israel's closure of crossing points into the territory and a withdrawal of the Israeli forces.

Mr Mubarak invited the Palestinian President, Mahmoud Abbas, and the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, to discuss Gaza in Sharm el-Sheikh today. The UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, said he might attend, and Gordon Brown is among other leaders due to take part.

Although Mr Olmert's announcement was only a first step towards halting the conflict in Gaza, the UN is not the only international body insisting that inquiries must be held as soon as possible into the tactics and weapons used by Israel. Erik Fosse, a Norwegian doctor who worked in Gaza's hospitals during the conflict, said that Israel was using so-called Dime (dense inert metal explosive) bombs designed to produce an intense explosion in a small space. The bombs are packed with tungsten powder, which has the effect of shrapnel but often dissolves in human tissue, making it difficult to discover the cause of injuries.

Dr Fosse said he had seen a number of patients with extensive injuries to their lower bodies. "It was as if they had stepped on a mine, but there was no shrapnel in the wounds," he said. "Some had lost their legs. It looked as though they had been sliced off. I have been to war zones for 30 years, but I have never seen such injuries before." However, the injuries matched photographs and descriptions in medical literature of the effects of Dime bombs.

"All the patients I saw had been hit by bombs fired from unmanned drones," said Dr Fosse, head of the Norwegian Aid Committee. "The bomb hit the ground near them and exploded." His colleague, Mads Gilbert, accused Israel of using the territory as a testing ground for a new, "extremely nasty" type of explosive. "This is a new generation of small explosive that detonates with extreme power and dissipates its power within a range of five to 10 metres," he said.

According to military databases, Dime bombs are intended for use where conventional weapons might kill or injure bystanders – to kill combatants in a house, for example, without harming people next door. Instead of being made from metal, which sprays shrapnel across a wide area, the casing is carbon fibre. Part of the motive for developing the bombs was to replace the use of depleted uranium, but Dr Fosse said the cancer risk from tungsten powde was well known. "These patients should be followed up to see if there are any carcinogenic effects," he said.

While the loudest controversy has been over accusations that white phosphorus was illegally used, other foreign doctors working in Gaza have reported injuries they cannot explain. Professor Mohammed Sayed Khalifa, a cardiac consultant from Sudan, said that two of his patients had had uncontrollable bleeding. "One had a chest operation, and continued bleeding even after having been given large quantities of plasma," he said. "The other had what seemed to be a minor leg injury, but collapsed with profuse bleeding. Something was interfering with the clotting process. I have never seen such a thing before."

Dr Ahmed Almi, an Egyptian cardio-thoracic consultant at al-Nasser hospital in Khan Younis in southern Gaza, said he had seen a number of patients with inexplicable injuries. A boy of 14 had a small puncture wound in his head, but extensive damage to his brain, making it impossible to save his life. "I don't know the nature or type of these weapons that make a very small [entry wound] and go on and make massive destruction in the tissues," he said.

Israeli military representatives have refused to confirm or deny using specific weapons, but insist that all Israel's weapons comply with international law. Neither white phosphorus nor Dime bombs are illegal, but campaigners say the way they have been used, especially in Gaza's densely packed urban areas, could constitute a war crime.


86 por cento das vítimas em Gaza eram civis.18/01

Fonte: Electronic Intifada

Eighty-six percent of those killed in Gaza were civilians

Press release, Al Mezan, 14 January 2009

Palestinians mourn for three children of the Abd al-Nabi family who were killed in an Israeli missile strike outside their home in Jabaliya, 14 January 2009. (Wissam Nassar/MaanImages)

1pm Gaza Time (2hrs GMT)

The Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) has continued its aggression against the Gaza Strip for the 19th day. Al Mezan Center's monitoring revealed that the IOF has escalated its attacks on civilian targets. Until today, the vast majority of the casualties are non-combatants. Only 13.9 percent of the total casualties were fighters (137 men). According to Al Mezan Center's monitoring, as of 1pm today, the number of Palestinians killed by the IOF during Operation Cast Lead has risen to 979. Of those, 206 were children and 70 were women. Seven of the medical teams members and three journalists were also killed. Moreover, at least 3,527 have been injured, including 760 children and 448 women.

Between 1pm yesterday and 1pm today, the IOF killed 47 Palestinians around the Gaza Strip. Fifteen of those were children and four were women. One hundred and forty-five people were admitted at hospital from injuries, including 32 children and 18 women.

It should be noted that the number of casualties is expected to increase as the IOF continues its attacks. There are also many people who have not yet been identified or found, although survivors' testimonies indicate that dozens are still under the rubble of their destroyed houses in areas under IOF control.
Al Mezan's investigations also indicated that 66 schools have been destroyed or damaged throughout the Gaza Strip, as a result of IOF's attacks. Of those, seven schools were directly targeted. Thirty-three of these schools are UNRWA schools.

The following sections provide a detailed account of the impacts of the IOF's attacks on the Gaza Strip during the past two days.

1. North Gaza District:

At approximately 3:05pm, on 12 January 2009, an Israeli aircraft fired a missile at a civilian car, killing its 44-year-old driver, Adnan Nimer Afana, and two children who were passing by the area. The two children were identified as:
  • Raed al-Gheeri, 11; and
  • Fadel Emad al-Najjar, two.
Three other bystanders were also injured in the attack.

At approximately 3:28pm the same day, IOF aircraft shelled agricultural area, north of al-Shaima School in Beit Lahia, causing damages to the school and some nearby houses.

At approximately 15:35pm, on the same day, an IOF aircraft fired a missile into a group of people who were near Ibrahim al-Khalil Mosque, which is located in at-Twam area west of Jabaliya; one of the injured was reported to have sustained critical injuries.

At approximately 3:40pm, on the same day, IOF aircraft shelled an agricultural area in Ibad al-Raman neighborhood south of Jabaliya, injuring three children who were crossing the street.

Two minutes later, IOF aircraft shelled al-Zaanin farm in Beit Hanoun town, causing damage to the field and some nearby houses. At approximately 4:05pm the same day, the IOF shelled with artillery the western areas of Beit Lahia, sitting some houses on fire.

At approximately 4:17pm, on Monday, 12 January 2009, an IOF aircraft fired a missile at Hammouda-and-Banna apartment complex, which is located in al-Zarqaa area in Jabaliya town. While the residents of the complex were trying to evacuate their apartments following the first attack, the IOF fired several artillery shells at the tower, killing 18-year-old Ayat Kamal al-Banna, and injured four others, including two children. Once ambulances arrived at the scene of the attack to pick up the victims, at approximately 4:22pm, the IOF fired several missiles at them, hitting an ambulance. As a result, a 28-year-old doctor, Issa Abdul-Rahim Saleh, was killed and 25-year-old Ahmed Abdul-Bari, the ambulance driver, was injured. The shelling of the same apartment compound continued, killing a 23-year-old woman, Ferial Kamal al-Banna, and a 20-year-old man, Mustafa al-Basha. Another five people were also injured.

At approximately 7:20pm the same day IOF fired artillery shells, which are believed to be phosphorous bombs, on al-Salatin area in western Beit Lahia. The shelling caused blaze to several houses.

At approximately 8:37pm, also Monday, IOF aircraft bombarded al-Barawii gas station, close to the Habboub junction, in Beit Lahia. Te attack injured three bystanders, and damaged some neighboring houses.

At approximately 9:30pm on Monday, IOF shelled with artillery the northern and western areas of Beit Lahia town, causing blazes in numerous houses. The shells were believed to be phosphorous bombs according to reports Al Mezan received.
At approximately 10:05pm on the same day, Israeli aircrafts raided the 12-story al-Andalos Tower, which is located at the entrance of al-Karama Tower complex, northwest of Gaza City. This attack was followed by another attack by IOF naval vessels, and destroyed the tower and caused fire to some adjacent houses.

At approximately 22:15pm, that same day, the IOF fired artillery shells, which are believed to be phosphorous bombs, towards the areas of at-Twam, Anan, Amer Project, and al-Karama west of Jabaliya town. The shelling lasted for an hour and a half, during which time IOF aircrafts fired two missiles that caused blaze to several houses. Fortunately, the resident of the area found an underground shelter to hide and escape the serious impacts of these attacks.

At approximately 11:30pm, IOF troops fired artillery shells at the area of Beer al-Naja, in western Jabaliya. One of these shells landed inside Shadia Abu Ghazala School, which has been used as shelter by UNRWA [the United Nations agency for Palestine refugees] for displaced people; however, no injuries or casualties were reported.

At approximately 12:05am on Tuesday, 13 January 2009, IOF tanks advanced into Anan, Amer Project, and al-Karama areas amid intensive artillery shelling and a cover of helicopter gunships. The incursion continued until 4am of the same day. The shelling killed nine people who were identified as:
  • Ibrahim Ismail Dababish, 22;
  • Osama Ahmed al-Absi, 24
  • Mohammed Hasan al-Barawi, 23;
  • Kamel Jamil al-Serhi, 22
  • Younis Mohammed al-Sharbasi, 24;
  • Nail Ali, 24;
  • Yousif Omar Mohammed Lubbad, 23;
  • Mohammed Khalil Ibrahim Abu Laila, 23; and
  • Hasan Mohammed Mohammed al-Zomor, 20.
The bodies of those killed were found by medical personnel in different locations in al-Karama, al-Sudanyia, and al-Twam areas, when they headed to these areas at approximately 9am.

At approximately 8:40am, also Tuesday, the IOF shelled with artillery the areas of Bir al-Naja and Aslan, west of Jabaliya refugee camp. The shells were reported to be phosphorous bombs. At 9:45am, IOF gunships opened intensive fire at the eastern area of Jabaliya town. Tanks also opened fire, from the top of al-Kashef Hill, east of Jabaliya. The IOF tanks advanced into these areas till they reached Shashaa area in the north.

At approximately 10am that same day, the IOF fired artillery shells at houses in al-Manshyia area in Beit Lahia. One shell landed on the house of Omar Ali al-Tanani, killing him in the spot. The shells were reported to be phosphorus bombs.

In the evening hours on Tuesday, medical teams found four bodies, of whom was 91-year-old Mekbil Eid al-Jarabee, whose body had started to decompose. The man had been killed since the start of the Israeli operation in Izbet Abed-Rabbu area, according to medical reports. That same day, medical sources announced the death of 17-year-old Mustafa Tawfiq al-Ashi, who was injured in IOF shelling, while he was in his house, near al-Hartani School.

At approximately 1:45pm, also Tuesday, Israeli aircraft bombarded the three-story house of Ayman Mohammed Zweidy, which is located on al-Quds Street in Beit Hanoun. The attack destroyed the house completely and caused damages to five neighboring houses.

Five minutes later, an IOF aircraft hit Omar Ibn al-Khattab Mosque in Tel al-Zaatar neighborhood in Jabaliya, causing severe damage to it and to six neighboring houses. Eleven people, including seven children and four women, were injured.

At approximately 3:5pm on Tuesday, IOF aircraft fired a missile at the end of al-Trans Street in Jabaliya refugee camp. The attack killed 12-year-old Abdul-Rahman Tawfiq Jaballah and 13-year-old Mohammed Jaballah, and injured another who was reported seriously injured.

Ten minutes later, IOF aircraft raided an open area, in al-Falouja area in Jabaliya refugee camp. The raid killed 30-year-old Mohammed Adel Matar al-Ashqar, and 25-year-old Ezadinn Ali Matar al-Ashqar while they were riding a horse cart. The horse was also killed and four bystanders were injured.

At approximately 5:25 on Tuesday, an IOF aircraft fired two rockets at a group of people who were in the western road of Beit Lahia town, close to Tel al-Zaatar School. The shelling killed five persons who were identified as:
  • Rami Mahmoud Rajab al-Foura, 30;
  • Ahmed Mohammed Ayyoub Khella, 21;
  • Ahmed Fadel Abdullah Abu Rayyan, 27;
  • Hani Mohammed Abdullah Abu Rayyan, 21; and
  • Jamil al-Banna, 27.
Five other people were also injured in the attack.

At the same time, IOF aircraft fired a missile at a group of people who were close to a former base of the Presidential Guard in al-Twam area, injuring two of them who were reported to have sustained critical injuries.

At approximately 3:35pm also Tuesday, an IOF aircraft raided a three-story house owned by Zwidi Mohammed Zweidy, destroying it completely and causing damages to some nearby houses. An adjacent house was also attacked only two hours before the shelling of this house.

At approximately 5:40pm, on the same day, IOF aircrafts shelled an open area in al-Falouja in Jabaliya refugee camp, causing damages to nearby houses.

Earlier at approximately 5pm that same day, an IOF aircraft fired a missile at three children while they were playing on the rubble of the Saleh family house, which had been raided a few days ago. The house is located west of al-Falouja cemetery in Jabaliya refugee camp. The three were killed and were identified as:
  • Saddam Jamil Salim Abd al-Nabi, 17;
  • Basem Talat Abd al-Nabi, 11; and
  • Qasem Talat Abd al-Nabi, four.
At approximately 1am on Wednesday, 14 January 2009, IOF troops stationed on al-Kashef Hill, intensively fired machine guns and artillery shells towards the civil administration area, and Block Four and Five of Jabaliya refugee camp. The firing, which lasted for one hour according to Al Mezan's field worker, caused damages to tens of houses in the areas.

At approximately 10:35am, also Wednesday, an IOF aircraft bombarded the two-story house of Fayiz al-Masri, which is located west of Beit Lahia cemetery, destroying it completely and causing damages to three adjacent houses.

At approximately 11:10am, on the same day, the IOF fired artillery shells at civilian houses in al-Nozer area, in eastern Jabaliya town. One of these shells landed on Yafa Street, injuring 14-year-old Ahmed Samir Khader, who was reported to have sustained seriously injured. Another missile hit the house of Ammar Ahmed Khader, but no injuries were reported.

At approximately 11:25am, on the same day, the IOF fired artillery shells towards civilian houses in al-Nozer area, killing two women, 35-year-old Kafa Mohammed al-Motawak, and 40-year-old Hanan Shaban al-Najjar (Ijneed), and her 1.5-year-old child, Ayisha Ibrahim al-Najjar. The shelling also injured four others, including a child.

At approximately 12:20pm, also on Wednesday, an IOF aircraft fired a missile at the former base of the Presidential Guard, injuring one seriously.

2. Gaza City District:

At approximately 2pm on Monday, 12 January 2009, Israeli helicopter gunship shelled with machine guns the al-Zafir Tower Five, which is located in the Tel al-Hawa neighborhood south of Gaza City. Fired started in four apartments in the tower.

At approximately 3:50pm on Monday Israeli aircraft fired a missile into a crowd in the Palestine Square, Gaza City's market center, killing three men:
  • Khalil Ahmad Abu al-Khair, 22;
  • Tariq Fadel Jafar, 24; and
  • Harif Sami Abu al-Khair, 23.
At approximately 1am on Tuesday, 13 January 2009, Israeli aircraft raided the house of Hani Abu Jayyab, which is located in the Sheikh Radwan neighborhood north of Gaza City. The four-story house, which was inhabited by 50 people, was completely destroyed.

At approximately 4am on Tuesday Israeli aircraft raided the al-Jazeera Hotel on Gaza City's beach, destroying it completely.

At approximately 1:30am also Tuesday, Israeli tanks and armored vehicles invaded the southern suburbs of Gaza City under the cover of helicopters. Troops reached the neighborhoods of Tel al-Hawa and al-Zeitoun and clashed with resistance members. Eight resistance members were killed in this invasion, which lasted until 6am when the forces withdrew from the area.

At approximately 8pm on Tuesday, Israeli aircraft raided the house Saeed Arouk in the Shiekh Radwan neighborhood in Gaza City. The missile penetrated the three concrete roofs of the house but did not explode. Later, at approximately 8:30pm Tuesday, Israeli aircraft raided the house of Khader Abu al-Qari in the same neighborhood and destroyed it. The three-story house was inhabited by 30 people. At 11:30pm, aircrafts raided a third house in this neighborhood. The four-story house, owned by Ahmad al-Saati, was completely destroyed.

At 11pm on the same day, Israeli aircraft raided the Wadi al-Arayis in al-Shejaiya neighborhood, east of Gaza City, killing four people including three children. The victims were identified as:
  • Emad Fadel Saad, 25;
  • Ahmad Mohammed Farahat, 15;
  • Majdi Nahidh Isleem, 14; and
  • Yousef Mohammed Farahat, 14.
On Wednesday, 14 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts raided a four-story house owned by Abdullah al-Nashar in Nasser neighborhood. The house was completely destroyed. An hour later, aircrafts raided the three-story house of Afeef Ilyian, which is located in the same neighborhood, and destroyed it. Later, at 3:30am, aircrafts raided the house of Abdul-Rahman al-Kurdi in the Shiekh Radwan neighborhood in Gaza City. The four-story house was destroyed and two people were killed. They were identified as:
  • Ahmad Mustafa Mikdad, 80; and
  • Usama Kayid Abu Jayyab, 45.
At 7am Wednesday, Israeli aircraft raided the Shiekh Radwan cemetery in Gaza City, destroying several tombstones and causing damage to the graveyard. At the same time, IOF troops fired artillery shells at the houses of Hammam Subhi al-Sheikh and Abdul-Rahman Bulbul, which are located in the middle of Gaza City close to the Municipality Park. The two houses caught fire as a result.

3. Central Gaza District:

At approximately 1:40pm on Monday 12 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts fired a missile at the al-Hikir neighborhood in the south of Deir al-Balah. Ten people were injured, including five children. Five minutes later, Israeli naval vessels opened fire towards al-Sawarha area, southwest of al-Nuseirat refugee camp. Several houses were damaged, however, no casualties were reported.

At 4:30pm on Monday, IOF troops opened artillery fire at the eastern parts of al-Buriej refugee camp. One shell hit the house of Rushdi Wishah and caused severe damage to it. No casualties or injuries were reported. At 5pm, IOF troops, who are stationed in the former settlement of Nitzarim south of Gaza City, shelled the al-Zahra town with artillery and machine guns. The shelling caused severe damage to the houses of the families of Abu Dahrouj, Abu Itiwi and Abu Hjayir, who reside the area. No casualties or injuries were reported.

Medical sources announced the death of two of the wounded people who had been sent to Egypt for hospital care. They were brothers Naji and Ramiz Mayyat. A woman also passed away at a hospital in Egypt. She was identified as 26-year-old Islam Ismail Abdul-Jawad. The three victims had sustained critical wounds on 6 January 2009.

At 11:10am on Monday, IOF troops shelled with artillery the house of Ahmad Hussein al-Shanti, which is located in the east of al-Maghazi refugee camp. The house was destroyed and five neighboring houses damaged.

At 3am on Tuesday 13 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts raided the al-Ahli sports club in the al-Nuseirat refugee camp. The club was completely destroyed and six houses in its vicinity were damaged.

At 2pm Tuesday, IOF fired flachette shells that exploded near al-Dawa Mosque, north of al-Nuseirat refugee camp. Eight people were wounded, including five children, as a result.

At approximately 11am on Wednesday, 14 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts fired a missile at two persons east to al-Dawa Mosque, north of al-Nuseirat refugee camp. The two sustained critical wounds and had their legs amputated.

4. Khan Younis District:

At approximately 5:30pm on Monday 12 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts raided the house of Abdul-Sattar al-Najjar in the southeast of Khan Younis. The house was completely destroyed. Several neighboring houses were also damaged.

At approximately 1am Tuesday, 13 January 2009, IOF invaded the eastern parts of Khuzaa village, east of Khan Younis. IOF fired many white phosphorus shells. Soldiers broke into houses and took positions in them. They ordered tens of families to leave their houses. IOF's fire in the village killed a 75-year-old man, Khalil Hamdan al-Najjar, and injured 18 others. Eyewitnesses reported to Al Mezan that IOF fired shells that exploded in the air and spread a white substance that released thick white smoke and caused burns and fires. Many people suffered difficulty breathing as they inhaled the smoke, and burns in the eyes. An IOF force forced an ambulance to stop as it was heading to help a woman who was shot by IOF in the head. The ambulance driver told Al Mezan Center that soldiers fired at him as he tried to reach the wounded woman, who laid on the street. He had to leave the ambulance and take cover in a house in the village. Despite the many contacts he made to ensure safe passage, he could not leave the house until the Israeli force evacuated the village at 8am. When he reached the woman, she was dead. She was identified as Rawhiya Ahmad al-Najjar. She was left on the road to bleed to death.

IOF's attacks on this village, during which planes fired 15 missiles, killed eight people, including a girl child. Thirty other people were injured. Those who were killed were identified as:
  • Nidal Abu Reeheh, 18;
  • Ghassan Abu Zir, 25;
  • Ala Abu Reeheh, 22;
  • Mamdouh Msaed Qdeeh, 17;
  • Salman Imeesh, 21;
  • Mahmoud al-Najjar, 25;
  • Ahmad Juma al-Najjar, 25;
  • Ala Khalid al-Najjar, 14.
About 40 houses were destroyed and damaged during this incursion. Many commercial stores were also destroyed. IOF also leveled wide areas of agricultural land during it. According to Al Mezan Center's sources, IOF arrested eight people from the village.

At approximately 3:30pm also Tuesday, IOF troops fired artillery shells at the town of Abassan, east to Khan Younis. A shell exploded in a house owned by the Kabalan family, killing Ahmad Zaki Abu Teer, 20, and injuring many people. At the same time, IOF fired artillery shells at the town of Bani Suhaila, also east to Khan Younis, killing a woman and her step-brother as they were on a donkey cart. They were identified as Rasha Ahmad Abu Jami, 21, and Mumin al-Smiri. Seven other people were injured in this attack.

At approximately 7:50pm on Tuesday, Israeli aircraft fired a missile at a car in the al-Bayouk neighborhood in the city of Khan Younis. The car was destroyed and a man and his 12-year-old son were killed. They were identified as:
  • Abdul-Rahman Mahmoud al-Shair, 12; and
  • Mahmoud Saeed al-Shair, 46.
At approximately 8pm, Israeli aircrafts fired a missile at a motorcycle, injuring moderately its driver, 50-year-old Mohammed Sharif Abu Dakka.

5. Rafah District:

At approximately 6:54pm on Monday 12 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts fired a missile into a group of young men who were walking on the main street in Rafah, close to the town's mall. The explosion killed two of them and injured 10 passersby, including two children and three women. Those who were killed in this attack were:
  • Ahmad Ibrahim Abu Jazar, 23; and
  • Mohammed Lutfi al-Hour, 22.
Between 11:05pm on Monday, 12 January 2009, and 11:18am Wednesday, 14 January 2009, Israeli aircraft raided six houses in Rafah. The houses were owned by Zakaryia Abdul-Al; Emad Abu Kirshin; Zakaryia Abdul-Al; Emad Kawari; Qishta family; and Emad Shaath. The six houses were completely destroyed. A mosque located near one of them was also damaged.

At approximately 10:10pm on Monday, Israeli aircrafts raided the fishing haven in Rafah, destroyed several boats and fishermen's storage rooms.

Between 6:18pm on Monday, 12 January 2009, and 12:50am Tuesday, 13 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts launched 32 air raids against various targets. Thirty-six missiles were fired, most of which hitting spots on the borderline between Rafah and Egypt, where tunnels are believed to exist. Reports from Rafah indicate that shrapnel injured people in the Rafah central market, more than a kilometer deep in the refugee camp.

At 8pm on Tuesday, 13 January 2009, an Israeli aircraft fired a missile at a farm in al-Shoka village in Rafah, killing two men. Their bodies were found in the farm in the next morning. They were identified as:
  • Mohammed Abdul-Muti Abu Snaimeh, 28; and
  • Muneer Abdul-Aziz Abu Snaimeh, 23.
At 9am today, Wednesday, 14 January 2009, Israeli aircrafts raided an unfinished housing project northwest of Tel al-Sultan neighborhood in Rafah. This project, which is funded by the United Nations Development Program, is aimed to re-house hundreds of families whose homes had been destroyed by the IOF in Rafah during the past few years.

As IOF's attacks have continued, more civilians have been forced to evacuate their homes throughout the Gaza Strip. More than 30,000 people have found shelter in UNRWA schools; however, at least 200,000 people have already left their homes. Bloodshed and displacement continue in the midst of a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Most of the population do not have access to water. Moreover, the health sector is still suffering from an enormous load of injured and killed persons under severe shortages in medical supplies and personnel, and restrictions on the movement of ambulances and medical consignments.

Al Mezan Center asserts that countless acts by the IOF represent scandalous war crimes, the worst of which being the indiscriminate attacks on house full of inhabitants, killing ambulance teams while attempting to reach them and leaving them to bleed or starve to death only meters from IOF troops. Additionally, IOF's restriction of the passage of foodstuffs and targeting of electric lines has caused civilians to live in dire conditions.

Al Mezan Center therefore renews its strong condemnation of the IOF's aggression on the Gaza Strip, and its flagrant disregard of the applicable rules of international law. This behavior has so far cost the lives of hundreds of civilians and the suffering of hundreds of thousands.

Al Mezan also renews its deploring of the failure of the international community to prevent such violations of international law. While civilians have been murdered, the UN Security Council took a very long time debating disputed political affairs, while it should have acted to prevent the killing of children and innocent civilians, and to ensure the provision of humanitarian aid in accordance with international law.

Hence, Al Mezan Center calls upon the UN Secretary-General, as a matter of utmost urgency, to focus on the protection of civilians who are the main victims of the violation of international law by Israel. Political debates can wait; however, civilian life cannot be compensated. The United Nations is called on to ensure the compliance with international law and the protection of civilians, including its own staff. Every hour of aggression on Gaza in the way we have witnessed during the past 16 days means the loss of more civilian life, destruction of property and extending the suffering of hundreds of thousands of people who should be protected, not neglected.

Al Mezan Center also calls on the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Times of War, of 1949, to live up to their legal and moral responsibilities upholding their own obligations under Common Article 1, by respecting, and ensuring respect of, the Convection.

The Center, while commending the worldwide action against these violations, calls on civil societies around the world to exert more pressure on their governments so that they act in conformity with the relevant human rights and humanitarian obligations as prescribed in relevant international law.

como vender uma guerra "etica".18/01

Fonte: counterpunch


Israel's Media Management is Not Just Impressive, It's Terrifying

How to Sell "Ethical" Warfare

By NEVE GORDON

One of my students was arrested yesterday and spent the night in a prison cell. R's offence was protesting the Israeli assault on Gaza. He joins over 700 other Israelis who have been detained since the beginning of Israel's ruthless war on Gaza: an estimated 230 of whom are still behind bars. Within the Israeli context, this strategy of quelling protest and stifling resistance is unprecedented, and it is quite disturbing that the international media has failed to comment on it.

Simultaneously, the Israeli media has been towing the government line to such a degree that no criticism of the war has been voiced on any of the three local television stations. Indeed, the situation has become so absurd that reporters and anchors are currently less critical of the war than the military spokespeople. In the absence of any critical analysis, it is not so surprising that 78% of Israelis, or about 98% of all Jewish Israelis, support the war.

But eliding critical voices is not the only way that public support has been secured. Support has also been manufactured through ostensibly logical argumentation. One of the ways the media, military and government have been convincing Israelis to rally behind the assault is by claiming that Israel is carrying out a moral military campaign against Hamas. The logic, as Eyal Weizman has cogently observed in his groundbreaking book Hollow Land, is one of restraint.

The Israeli media continuously emphasises Israel's restraint by underscoring the gap between what the military forces could do to the Palestinians and what they actually do. Here are a few examples of the refrains Israelis hear daily while listening to the news:

• Israel could bomb houses from the air without warning, but it has military personnel contact – by phone no less – the residents 10 minutes in advance of an attack to alert them that their house is about to be destroyed. The military, so the subtext goes, could demolish houses without such forewarnings, but it does not do so because it values human life.

• Israel deploys teaser bombs – ones that do not actually ruin houses – a few minutes before it fires lethal missiles; again, to show that it could kill more Palestinians but chooses not to do so.

• Israel knows that Hamas leaders are hiding in al-Shifa hospital. The intimation is that it does not raze the medical centre to the ground even though it has the capacity to do so.

• Due to the humanitarian crisis the Israeli military stops its attacks for a few hours each day and allows humanitarian convoys to enter the Gaza Strip. Again, the unspoken claim is that it could have barred these convoys from entering.

The message Israel conveys through these refrains has two different meanings depending on the target audience.

To the Palestinians, the message is one that carries a clear threat: Israel's restraint could end and there is always the possibility of further escalation. Regardless of how lethal Israel's military attacks are now, the idea is to intimidate the Palestinian population by underscoring that the violence can always become more deadly and brutal. This guarantees that violence, both when it is and when it is not deployed, remains an ever-looming threat.

The message to the Israelis is a moral one. The subtext is that the Israeli military could indiscriminately unleash its vast arsenal of violence, but chooses not to, because its forces, unlike Hamas, respect human life.

This latter claim appears to have considerable resonance among Israelis, and, yet, it is based on a moral fallacy. The fact that one could be more brutal but chooses to use restraint does not in any way entail that one is moral. The fact that the Israeli military could have razed the entire Gaza Strip, but instead destroyed only 15% of the buildings does not make its actions moral. The fact that the Israeli military could have killed thousands of Palestinian children during this campaign, and, due to restraint, killed "only" 300, does not make Operation Cast Lead ethical.

Ultimately, the moral claims the Israeli government uses to support its actions during this war are empty. They actually reveal Israel's unwillingness to confront the original source of the current violence, which is not Hamas, but rather the occupation of the Gaza Strip, West Bank and East Jerusalem. My student, R, and the other Israeli protesters seem to have understood this truism; in order to stop them from voicing it, Israel has stomped on their civil liberties by arresting them.

Neve Gordon is chair of the department of politics and government at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and author of Israel’s Occupation (University of California Press, 2008).
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